James VI Is Desire to Create a Perfect Union Between...

James VI Is Desire to Create a Perfect Union Between Scotland and England After succeeding the English thrown in 1603, James VI I of Scotland and England aimed to create the perfect union. In 1604 he proclaimed himself king of Britain and attempted full unification of the nations. This was to involve uniting the Scottish and English parliaments, the church and the legal systems. It also included free trade, repeal of hostile laws and the renewal of borders. Jamess plan to create a perfect union was not to be successful for numerous reasons. This essay will discuss the opposing views held by the Scottish and English parliaments and the objections from the church. It will consider the†¦show more content†¦Scotland was, after all, a poor nation and full unification would provide the benefits of, strength, peace and security for Britain and he himself would be known for his greatness on a European level.[3] James somewhat achieved this as, French and Venetian ambassadors were impressedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦by the extent of the kings authority.[4] James was determined to succeed with the full unification of Scotland and England. In April 1604, the Commons were asked to consider his new title as that of king of Britain. Their objection to do so deeply offended James as he considered it his right. Decisions were delayed because the union was imperfect and many were unclear as to exactly what it would involve. Commons were weary of James because he intervened in such a way they had not been used to. As he made use of his full powers, some were classifying it as, unwarranted interference in their affairs.[5] With the continual postponing of the acknowledgement of Jamess position, he exercised his right of royal prerogative and proclaimed himself king of Great Britain in October 1604. His intentions of full unification were made known in his persuasive opening speech to Parliament when he said, What God hath conjoined let no man separate. I am the husband and all the whole isle is my lawful wife. I am the head and it is the body. I am the shepherd and it is the flock. I hope,

The Contribution of Different Approaches to Psychology for...

Psychology is a vast field which consists of theories and approaches where it involves certain assumptions on human behavior. How they function and the aspects of the behavior that needs to be studied, in addition to the research methods that are needed to be followed in order to understand it thoroughly. These approaches provide characteristic viewpoints and emphasize different factors. These approaches have contributed towards the development of modern psychology in various ways. There are many historical approaches that lead to determining of psychology to the field it is today. Structuralism arose as the first approach in the history of psychology.it was the study of sensation and perception that set up our conscious†¦show more content†¦Skinner mentioned that some behavior could be described by the person’s intentions and therefore arise for a justification and that the positive reinforcement and the negative reinforcements and the punishments are the three main behavior modeling aspects .classical conditioning was demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov where he conditioned the dogs to salivate to the bell through continued association of the sound of the bell and the food. In the day today or modern psychology the theories of classical conditioning have been applied in many therapies. This consists of systematic desensitization for phobias where the phobias are effectively overcome in steps. And today the theory of classical conditioning is also used in aversion therapies in the world of modern psychology. Today the theories of behaviorism are applied in health settings, where therapists and counselors make use of the techniques to support and treat different illnesses. The biological theory believes that all most all the behaviors are inherited from one generation to the other and that it has an adaptive function.it is an approach where the psychology is taken in a more scientific manner. The biological approaches have led to the understanding of th e human brain in a more clear view and it has significantly helped to improve different brain disorders like schizophrenia. In addition to it the biological findings have helped in the psychiatry worldShow MoreRelatedThe Development of Counseling and Psychotherapy1862 Words   |  7 Pagesonset that though the development of theories relating to counseling and psychotherapy was still taking place at the beginning of the 20th century, it is believed that the foundation for the same was laid long before this period. In that regard, Sigmund Freuds contribution to the counseling and psychotherapy field cannot be overstated especially when it comes to the study of the human mind. In this text, I concern myself with counseling and psychotherapy and its development over time from a socialRead More Social Psychology Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many explanations for the origins of modern social psychology. It is therefore important to consider that social psychology cannot be traced back to one single source of origin (Burr, 2003). Hence, this is the reason why there are debates of what social psychology is. Allport (1985) described social psychology as the study an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours which are influenced by the actual, imagines, or implied presence of others. As seen from this definition there isRead MoreThe Founding Of The First Laboratory By Wilhelm Wundt Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagesof the first laboratory by Wilhelm Wundt in 1879 began the fascination for psychological research. Psychology had not yet became a science until Wundt realized that human activities can be examined through careful observations, manipulations, descriptions, and control aimed at measuring/ predicting behavior. Early on psychology was about the study of behavior and mental processes. Today, psychology ranges from neural messages to cultural influences. Wundt adopted protocols from physiology and physicsRead MoreThe Theoretical Approache s Of Psychology1651 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology is the scientific â€Å"study of the mind† (Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someone’s view about human behaviour, there can be many different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified byRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Its Behaviors1625 Words   |  7 PagesBy definition, Psychology is â€Å"the scientific study of the human mind and its behaviours†. However, originally, Psychology did not begin as a science. The subject of Psychology began in 1879 when the first experimental laboratory was opened by Wilhelm Wundt. Since its establishment, Psychology has progressed into a w orld-renowned academic discipline with the formation of the first American experimental lab in 1883 and the first doctorate in 1886 which was presented to Joseph Jastrow, who became aRead MoreSocial And Cultural Context Of Psychology818 Words   |  4 PagesKatja Gavrilina Define the term Psychology and discuss its history in light of social and cultural context, highlighting the significance of different perspectives in Psychology. Psychology is defined as the scientific study of mental processes and human behaviour. It had roots in philosophy and physiology, before becoming an independent scientific discipline in the late 1800 s. Descartes (1641) suggested that the mind and the body work separately, together creating the human experienceRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind And Behavior1264 Words   |  6 Pagestogether the infinite pools of facts about the history of Psychology. We can trace it back to its roots, held deep in philosophy; even ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato introduced the concept of Anamnesis, suggesting that we are born with imprinted knowledge. Aristotle, a student of Plato, theorized the concept that we were born a blank canvas and the development of our minds are sculpted by our experience, demonstrating that modern psychological debates of nature VS nurture, and interestsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mcadams 1154 Words   |  5 Pagesof different psychologists , he provide a real recollection of life stories and narrative approaches that recent researcher and theories have apply to understand human behavior. This article integrates recent theories and researchers of life stories as illustrated the investigation of self-understanding, personal memory, personality structure and change, and the relations between the personal lives and cultural. The article provides a numerous of psychologist stories and the contributions theyRead MoreInvestigating The Expository Qualification And The Debate Between The Personalistic And Naturalistic Position1574 Words   |  7 Pagesimparted his plans in respect of personalistic and naturalistic position. As a major aspect of this task, the origination of the philosophical perspective was additionally examined, it clarified the improvement and how it develops to present day psychology research. How do the consequences of investigating and considering psychological research help our enthusiasm on individual conduct? Does it give significant proof on their revelations? In this circumstance, we regularly utilize the term historyRead More Behavioral Therapy Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pagestreatment approaches are predecessors of the ancient and medieval philosophies and theories. Cognitive behavioural therapy as one of the modern treatment method in not an independently formed treatment, different theories have contributed to its present shape and application. The purpose of this paper is analysing the contributing treatment approaches that resulted in the emergence of the Behavioural Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). The paper presents and analyses the contributions that

The Levels of Measurement in Statistics

Not all data is created equally. It is helpful to classify data sets by different criteria. Some is quantitative, and some are qualitative. Some data sets are continuous and some are discrete. Another way to separate data is to classify it into four levels of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. Different levels of measurement call for different statistical techniques. We will look at each of these levels of measurement.​ Nominal Level of Measurement The nominal level of measurement is the lowest of the four ways to characterize data. Nominal means in name only and that should help to remember what this level is all about. Nominal data deals with names, categories, or labels. Data at the nominal level is qualitative. Colors of eyes, yes or no responses to a survey, and favorite breakfast cereal all deal with the nominal level of measurement. Even some things with numbers associated with them, such as a number on the back of a football jersey, are nominal since it is used to name an individual player on the field. Data at this level cant be ordered in a meaningful way, and it makes no sense to calculate things such as means and standard deviations. Ordinal Level of Measurement The next level is called the ordinal level of measurement. Data at this level can be ordered, but no differences between the data can be taken that are meaningful. Here you should think of things like a list of the top ten cities to live. The data, here ten cities, are ranked from one to ten, but differences between the cities dont make much sense. Theres no way from looking at just the rankings to know how much better life is in city number 1 than city number 2. Another example of this are letter grades. You can order things so that A is higher than a B, but without any other information, there is no way of knowing how much better an A is from a B. As with the nominal level, data at the ordinal level should not be used in calculations. Interval Level of Measurement The interval level of measurement deals with data that can be ordered, and in which differences between the data does make sense. Data at this level does not have a starting point. The Fahrenheit and Celsius scales of temperatures are both examples of data at the interval level of measurement. You can talk about 30 degrees being 60 degrees less than 90 degrees, so differences do make sense. However, 0 degrees (in both scales) cold as it may be does not represent the total absence of temperature. Data at the interval level can be used in calculations. However, data at this level does lack one type of comparison. Even though 3 x 30 90, it is not correct to say that 90 degrees Celsius is three times as hot as 30 degrees Celsius. Ratio Level of Measurement The fourth and highest level of measurement is the ratio level. Data at the ratio level possess all of the features of the interval level, in addition to a zero value. Due to the presence of a zero, it now makes sense to compare the ratios of measurements. Phrases such as four times and twice are meaningful at the ratio level. Distances, in any system of measurement, give us data at the ratio level. A measurement such as 0 feet does make sense, as it represents no length. Furthermore, 2 feet is twice as long as 1 foot. So ratios can be formed between the data. At the ratio level of measurement, not only can sums and differences be calculated, but also ratios. One measurement can be divided by any nonzero measurement, and a meaningful number will result. Think Before You Calculate Given a list of Social Security numbers, its possible to do all sorts of calculations with them, but none of these calculations give anything meaningful. Whats one Social Security number divided by another one? A complete waste of your time, since Social Security numbers are at the nominal level of measurement. When you are given some data, think before you calculate. The level of measurement youre working with will determine what it makes sense to do.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 2278 Words

The debate over legalization of marijuana for recreational use is an issue that has polarized many Americans. On one hand of the spectrum are the marijuana advocates that campaign for the government to lift the ban on the drug, citing beneficial uses for it for the economy and for medicine. On the other side are people who believe that marijuana legalization would serve as an addictive gateway drug for many people and would pose health hazards for people that uses it recreationally. My stance on this issue is that legalizing marijuana should be viewed as a correct decision and a step forward for America and I will elaborate why later on. By analyzing the economic aspects of marijuana legalization, I will argue my case that decriminalizing marijuana will generate billions in revenues for this country’s economy and on the same token save this country billions of dollars on prohibition enforcement. Therefore, I firmly support recreational marijuana being legalized because it is a drug that has the potential to boost the American economy and at the same time save billions of dollars on arresting and incarcerating people with illegal procession of marijuana. My first reason for supporting the legalization of recreational marijuana is that it will provide an economic boost for state governments and their economies. According to a Huffington Post article, if all 50 states were to legalize marijuana today, they would be â€Å"collectively raking in more than $3 billion a year inShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe th at marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conducted

Big Q Free Essays

This is shown in the book Lice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll when Alice chases the rabbit down onto a rabbit-hole without giving it any thought Alice Just Jumps right in not thinking about the consequences â€Å"In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out† (Carroll 20). Another example of instinct overcoming rational thought is found in Milan, a Disney movie about a girl who goes and fights for her injured father in a war that he would most likely not have survived in. In a specific scene she sees her father and grandmother arguing through the window and from that point is determined to do anything to keep her father from owing back into action (Walt Disney Pictures 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Big Q or any similar topic only for you Order Now Milan does it because she loves her father and wants to make her family proud by saving him from having to fight again. Her instincts make her very emotional and lead to her becoming a warrior and bringing Joy to her family. Most people act first and think later causing emotion to overpower their logic. Secondly, emotion prevails over reason because it is more heart-felt and sentimental. The book A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens contains various quotes that help to connect to emotion. The first quote that relates to the big question is about a man who Just lost his daughter due to the recklessness of the Marquis: â€Å"A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal. Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis! Said a ragged and submissive man, it is a child. Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child? Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis-it is a pity- yes. â€Å"It is extraordinary to me, said he, that you people cannot take care of yourselves and your hillier. One or the other of you is forever in the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses? See! Give him that. He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, DEAD! † (Dickens 115) This quote tells about a man who Just lost his daughter in the blink of an eye and can’t control himself, so he Just starts sobbing uncontrollably and crying out like a wild animal. His heart is broken and he has no time to think. All he feels is sorrow and it affects everyone around him. The people around really feel sympathy for this guy and react emotionally as well. They are angry at the Marquis, and they are angry at how they have to live their lives because of the imposing government as well. All of these emotions (angry, somber, and scared) mixed together, also help lead to revolutionary thinking, which is a big part of the book. Another quote that connects the novel to the big question is about the killing of the Marquis: â€Å"It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the heart of the stone figure attached to it was a knife. Round its hilt was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled: Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques. † (Dickens 252) This quote is about the killing of the Monsieur the Marquis and it helps to reinforce the argument. Sentiment is shown in the quote by how personalized the killing was made out to be. The Marquis was stabbed straight in the heart and there was a letter signed by the killer â€Å"Jacques†, an anonymous name used by many evolutionarily used to keep the identities secret, but also used to show that they all had one goal or one purpose in mind. It emotionally bonded all the revolutionaries together showing unity. Another source that connects to emotion is a British television show called Sherlock. As the title gives away, the show retells the story of Sherlock Holmes in modern times. Sherlock is the most rational, logical, and mostly sane person of all time, but even he succumbs to his emotions at times. He falls in love with a spy/ enemy informant and she gets sent to a terrible place where she will most likely die, but even Sherlock with all of his wisdom cannot stop himself from saving her. He knows it is the wrong thing to do because she lied to him and conned him out of important information, but he cannot help what he feels in his heart. (Gait’s 2010) Lastly, emotion is stronger than reason because it is irrational and spontaneous. The book Lice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll showcases many absurd things and emotions. A doctoral candidate at the University of Texas explains the homes and background of the book and is in agreement, â€Å"the absurdity, even insanity, of the world from the point of view of the innocent. We’re all mad here, the Cheshire Cat informs her in their famous exchange. This absurdity is frequently little more than a source of amusement to Alice; many times, though, it is a source of grief. † (Stanley 1999). Alice enters the rabbit hole and from that point on is confronted with crazy experiences that leave her very emotional. Although emotion overpowers logic in most situations, reason may be evident at retain points in time. An example of this would be an argument of an atheist against religion. The atheist believes in facts and what he/she can observe in the universe around him. Atheists do not believe in having a blind faith towards anything that is not measurable in any humanly way, while religious people are perfectly content with believing that there is some sort of god. A census taken in England in 2011 showed that the numbers of atheists were increasing while the numbers of Christians were decreasing. How to cite Big Q, Papers

Energy Flow Systems Essay Example For Students

Energy Flow Systems Essay Richard Whites Organic Machine, and William Cronons Changes in theLand, both examine environments as energy flow systems. The energy flow modelwas utilized by the authors to explain relationships within ecosystems. Richard Whites thesis is to examine the river as an organic machine, asan energy system that, although modified by human intervention, maintains itsnatural, its unmade qualities. White emphasizes on energy because it is auseful concept that can be easily understood. He says, the flow of the riveris energy, so is the electricity that comes from the dams that block that flow. Human labor is energy; so are the calories that are stored as fat by salmon fortheir journey upstream. White notes that energy is as concrete as salmon,human bodies, and the Grand Coulee Dam. White wants his readers to think aboutnature and its relationship with humanity. White explains how the river is energy. The Columbia River works asgravity pulls it to the Pacific Ocean. The Columbia is continuously cuttinginto the terrain that it flows through. Over millions of years water rushedthrough the Columbia Basin to form the Columbia River. Water carries soil, silt,and debris downstream. The constant movement of material in the river cuts andshapes the river basin into the land. This movement is a slow and inefficientuse of energy. According to White, only two percent of waters potential energyresults in the work of erosion. The other ninety-eight percent of waters energywas lost as water molecules rub against themselves, the river bed, and the riverbanks. This energy was released as heat into the river. Often the energy of flowing water was not recognized. There areoccasions when rivers do show their power is destructive ways. Power wasusually demonstrated through floods, and more so in flash floods. Thousands ofyears ago, an ice dam in the Columbia River, holding the glacial lake Missoula,broke and created the largest known freshwater flood in earths history. Theflood rushed into the Columbia Channel and created the Grand Coulee and otherrock channels that would have taken the Mississippi River three hundred years atfull flood to create. Salmon are also a part of the Colombian energy model. As the riverworks its way downward to the Pacific Ocean, the salmon work their way up theColumbia to spawn. The energy in salmon can be measured by their body fat andcaloric value. Salmon start their run upstream prepared for the long hard run. Their bodies have stored fat and oil after a year worth of feeding at sea. Thestored energy in salmon is used as energy as they battle head to head againstthe force(energy) of the Columbia River. As the salmon work upstream, they usetheir stored energy and their bodies become leaner. When the salmon reach theirdestination, they are in ill condition. The skinny salmon lay their eggs anddie of exhaustion. Work and energy also link humans to the Columbia River energy model. Alexander Ross and his crew learned how powerful the river was in 1811. Theyattempted to enter the mouth of the Columbia from the Pacific. Ross learnedthat the rivers current and the oceans tide work against each other creatingan astonishing amount of friction. Fresh water is pushed several miles out tosea and the ocean tides can be felt one hundred and forty miles up river. Thetide form sandbars at the mouth of the river and the current crashing on themproduces huge waves and foaming breakers. These breakers form barriers thatAlexander Ross and his crew had to cross. .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 , .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .postImageUrl , .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 , .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49:hover , .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49:visited , .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49:active { border:0!important; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49:active , .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49 .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2bf64d547bb91bb3bdb01c1d40573f49:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Junk Food Is A Favorite EssayHuman energy challenged the energy of the river mouth in 1811. Thefirst attempt to cross the barrier was a failure. Rosss friend Fox and hiscrew were lost while battling the waves of the seemingly unapproachable mouth ofthe Columbia. Ross and his crew with will and muscle somehow survived the forceof the tide and current and made it across the rivers mouth for the first time. Rosss drama to enter the river was explained by White by using the energy cycle. White explains that lunar energy causes the ocean tide and thesun provides all of the remaining energy of the cycle. The sun heats theatmosphere that heats and evaporates the ocean water and provides the wind tomove the moisture to the mountains. The clouds cool and moisture is released asrain or snow that falls to the land. Gravity pulls the water to the ocean againthrough the rivers and the process starts over again. Man attempts to slow down the natural energy cycle to extract energyfrom the river by building dams.Dams are used to store and regulate waterthat is used to turn turbines. These turbines power generators that produceelectricity. Hydroelectricity was first in abundance. Electricity was a productwithout much demand. Soon farmers used electricity to light their homes and torun small electrical devices such as toasters, irons, and washing machines. Electricity was also used to light city homes, factories, and streets. Thehydroelectric companies still needed more customers to consume the electricitybeing produced. Californians bought electricity and soon major industries wereattracted to the Columbia area because of the abundance of electricity. Electricity was a necessity for the production of aluminum. Aluminum andElectricity were the perfect combination for the production of airplanes. U.S. plane manufacturers are centrally located in the Colombian area because of thisunique utopia of energy. Later, electric energy in the Colombian river basin was producedautomatically. The Columbia River was fist a sewer for radioactive wasteproduced by the production of Uranium. The Columbia was also used to coolnuclear reactors.The result of waste dumping was contamination, and theresult of the Columbia cooling the nuclear reactors was the rivers temperaturerose after the warm water returned to the river. Whites model of the energy cycle in the Columbia River Basin fullydescribes how energy is a naturally reassuring process that is altered by man,but can never be destroyed. William Cronon also uses an energy flow cycle in his book Changes inthe Land. Cronon describes how the Indians and the Colonists create differentcycles with the same environment. The European farmers cleared the forest for fields to plant corn andgrain. Farmers also cleared land for their animals to graze on. The corn andgrain growing in the fields took energy from the rich soil and the water.Thisenergy was then passed to humans or animals that ate the food. The animals thatgrazed the land, took energy from the grass and water. They to would pass energy to humans by the form of labor or in the form of food. The energy in the soil came from the trees that held the water and richtop soil in place. As the trees were cut, the valuable topsoil was washed awayfrom the rain and snow that easily washes into the streams and rivers. Soon thesoil dries and is lifeless because the energy system was disturbed. Cronons solution to the Europeans problem was to sustain the farm land. Wood should be cut when necessary and new trees should be replaced to preservethe soil. In farm lands, crops need to be rotated ignored to sustain sufficientminerals in the soil for the harvest. The trees will hold topsoil andimportantly water in the ground. The fields being sustained avoids the need toclear other fields for farm use. .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd , .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .postImageUrl , .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd , .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd:hover , .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd:visited , .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd:active { border:0!important; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd:active , .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf137b8515873577256b7e6a954df6cdd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Microsoft Windows EssayAmerican Indians manipulated their natural environment in a differentway. Indian women were the farm workers. They grew their crops among the trees. The trees held the soil and water. Indian women would also grow many cropstogether. This created a balance of mineral replacement and water replacement. Indian men hunted for meat instead of grazing domesticated animals. Indianswould create utopias for game by burning the forest floor annually.By doingthis, the Indians create growth of small shrubs for the animals to hide inwithout destroying the forest. The sustained yield of crops and animalssupported the Indian lifestyle until it was disturbed by European influences. White and Cronon both use energy flow systems to explain environmentalhistory. Energy is easy to look at in history because man has used it andchanged it throughout time. Energy sustains life and is and ever lasting cycle.

The Night of the Battle free essay sample

Grendel’s perspective of the battle. The night of the battle I rose from the mist of the moors making my way to the Great hall. I ripped the great door off the hinges seeking innocent souls to fill my bloodlust. From what I could see everyone was in deep slumber so I grabbed a warrior to make him my snack , my intention was to devour all in sight. As I advanced toward the next warrior Beowulf , my only thought was how good his blood must taste and how easy it will be to devour him. But much to my surprise this was no ordinary may, he had the strength of thirty in his grip . I howled and shrieked in frightful pain as he held onto my arm not letting go. My mind was racing this man was like no other I had met my match in the worst way possible. We will write a custom essay sample on The Night of the Battle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I could not shake him off. I tried to retreat, howling in agony such a howl that struck fear into men’s hearts, but Beowulf kept hold. I howled for him to let go but his hatred of me ran deep and he held fast. His men came at me with swords but I knew that no sword could kill me as many years before I had conjured a charm to protect myself. I wrestled with Beowulf, benches shattered, windows smashed, the sounds of our struggle could be heard across the land and in the next world. Just when I thought I could not endure any more agony, Beowulf tore off my arm, blood poured out and bone was exposed. The pain was like fire and I ran defeated to my lair in the marshes where I now lie as life leaves me. In the distance I can hear the celebrations. I should have never made the trip that night, I look back over my life as it is ending and all I see is loneliness and suffering. Was it my fault I was born a pathetic creature cast out and alone, jealous of others and their happiness? I took my bitter revenge and now I must pay the price. for I Grendel the evil monster was defeated and left to die alone. Kadeisha Crewe 8/10/2011 Ms Church A Monsters Lesson 06 A Different perspective